NFL Longest Field Goal: Record Holders & History
The longest field goal in NFL history is 66 yards, a record held jointly by two players. This article delves into the history, the players involved, the factors that contribute to such incredible feats, and the impact of these record-breaking kicks on the game. We'll explore the science behind these long-range attempts and the strategies teams employ to maximize their chances of success.
Key Takeaways
- The NFL record for the longest field goal is 66 yards, held by Tom Dempsey and Justin Tucker.
- Kicking conditions, including wind and altitude, significantly impact field goal distance.
- Specialized training, equipment, and kicking techniques are crucial for long-range success.
- The record has stood for a significant period, highlighting the difficulty of breaking it.
- Field goal kickers are highly specialized athletes with unique skills and mental fortitude.
Introduction
The NFL, a league of inches, is often decided by the slimmest of margins. One of the most exciting and crucial plays in the game is the field goal. While many field goals are routine, some are spectacular, pushing the boundaries of what's possible. These long-distance kicks, soaring through the air, represent the pinnacle of kicking ability and provide unforgettable moments in NFL history. This article focuses on the most impressive of them all – the longest field goal.
What & Why
The Record Holders
The NFL record for the longest field goal is 66 yards. This incredible feat is currently shared by two players: Tom Dempsey and Justin Tucker.
- Tom Dempsey: Dempsey set the record on November 8, 1970, while playing for the New Orleans Saints. His kick, made with a special shoe due to a birth defect, was a landmark moment in NFL history. This record stood for over 40 years.
- Justin Tucker: Tucker, known for his precision and consistency, matched Dempsey's record on September 29, 2021, playing for the Baltimore Ravens. Tucker's kick, made with a traditional shoe, showcased his exceptional talent and skill.
Why are Long Field Goals Important?
Long field goals are significant for several reasons:
- Points: Obviously, they directly contribute to a team's score, potentially changing the outcome of a game.
- Field Position: Successfully converting a long-range kick can change field position and swing momentum.
- Psychological Impact: A successful long field goal can demoralize the opposing team and boost the morale of the kicking team.
- Game Strategy: Coaches factor in their kicker's range when making decisions about going for it on fourth down or attempting a long field goal.
Factors Influencing Field Goal Distance
Several factors play a crucial role in determining the distance a field goal can travel:
- Wind: The most significant factor. A strong tailwind can significantly increase distance, while a headwind can drastically shorten it.
- Altitude: Kicking at higher altitudes, where the air is thinner, allows the ball to travel further. This is why kicking in Denver, Colorado (Mile High Stadium), is often advantageous.
- Kicker's Leg Strength: Raw power is essential. Kickers need incredible leg strength to drive the ball the required distance.
- Kicking Technique: The specific approach, plant foot placement, and follow-through all impact the ball's trajectory and distance.
- The Ball: The quality and condition of the football can influence the flight.
How-To / Steps / Framework Application
While the average fan can't replicate a 66-yard field goal, understanding the process helps appreciate the difficulty. Here's how a field goal unfolds, highlighting the factors involved:
- The Snap: The long snapper hikes the ball to the holder.
- The Hold: The holder (typically the team's punter or backup quarterback) places the ball, laces out, on the ground.
- The Kicker's Approach: The kicker takes a few steps back and to the side, preparing for the kick.
- The Kick: The kicker strikes the ball, aiming to drive it between the uprights.
- The Trajectory: The ball arcs through the air, influenced by wind, altitude, and the kicker's technique.
- The Result: The ball either sails through the uprights for a successful field goal or falls short, wide, or is blocked.
The Kicking Process Explained:
- Approach & Plant: The kicker's approach is carefully choreographed for optimal power and accuracy. The plant foot's position is critical for balance and generating power.
- Contact: The point of contact between the kicker's foot and the ball is crucial. The kicker aims for the sweet spot on the ball for maximum distance and a good trajectory.
- Follow-Through: The follow-through determines the ball's direction. A proper follow-through ensures the ball stays on course.
Examples & Use Cases
Memorable Long Field Goals in NFL History:
- Tom Dempsey's 66-yarder (1970): This kick, made with a modified shoe due to a birth defect, was a record that stood for decades. It remains an iconic moment.
- Justin Tucker's 66-yarder (2021): Tucker's kick showcased his exceptional skill and added to his reputation as one of the best kickers ever.
- Matt Prater's 64-yarder (2013): Prater's kick, made at altitude in Denver, was, at the time, the longest field goal in NFL history. The altitude was a huge factor.
- Jason Elam's 63-yarder (1998): Also at Denver's Mile High Stadium, this kick demonstrated the advantage altitude gives.
Long Field Goals in Close Games:
Many long field goals have been game-winning or game-tying kicks, changing the outcome of important games. The pressure on the kicker in these situations is immense, making these successes all the more impressive.
Best Practices & Common Mistakes
Best Practices for Kickers:
- Consistent Practice: Regular practice is essential to refine technique and build muscle memory.
- Strength Training: Leg strength is paramount. Kickers focus on specialized strength training exercises.
- Mental Toughness: Field goal kicking is as much mental as physical. Kickers need to remain focused under pressure.
- Detailed Film Study: Analyzing their kicks and identifying areas for improvement.
- Proper Equipment: Using high-quality equipment, including kicking shoes, is a must.
Common Mistakes:
- Poor Technique: Inconsistent approach, planting, or follow-through lead to missed kicks.
- Inadequate Strength Training: Not having the leg strength needed for long-distance kicks.
- Mental Errors: Losing focus or succumbing to pressure during a crucial moment.
- Ignoring Wind Conditions: Not factoring in the impact of wind on the kick's trajectory.
- Improper Warm-Up: Failing to prepare the body properly before attempting field goals.
FAQs
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What is the longest field goal in NFL history? The longest field goal in NFL history is 66 yards, jointly held by Tom Dempsey and Justin Tucker.
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Who was Tom Dempsey, and why was his record so remarkable? Tom Dempsey was a kicker who set the record in 1970. He was born with a birth defect affecting his foot, using a specially designed shoe, making his record even more impressive.
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Does altitude affect field goal distance? Yes, altitude has a significant impact. Higher altitudes, where the air is thinner, allow the ball to travel farther. — Ice Skating In San Francisco: Rinks, Events, & More
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What's the role of the holder in a field goal attempt? The holder places the ball on the ground, ensuring it is positioned correctly for the kicker to strike it. The holder also has to ensure the laces are facing the correct way. — Seattle Mariners World Series: A Comprehensive Guide
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Are kickers specialists, or do they play other positions? Generally, kickers are specialists who primarily focus on field goals and extra points, though some may also handle kickoffs. — What Channel Is The OU Game On Today?
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How important is the wind in field goal attempts? The wind is extremely important. A strong tailwind can significantly increase the distance of a field goal, while a headwind can shorten it considerably.
Conclusion with CTA
The longest field goals in NFL history are testaments to human skill, precision, and the unpredictable nature of the game. They represent moments of incredible athletic achievement that will continue to be celebrated for years to come. The next time you watch an NFL game, pay close attention to the kickers and appreciate the demanding role they play.
Ready to learn more about the intricacies of the NFL? Explore our other articles on game strategies, player profiles, and more!
Last updated: October 26, 2023, 11:30 UTC