National Guard In Chicago: Guide

Nick Leason

-Oct 8, 2025

The National Guard in Chicago plays a vital role in the city and Illinois, assisting in emergencies, supporting local law enforcement, and contributing to national defense. This guide covers their missions, history, and how they serve the community.

Key Takeaways

The National Guard in Chicago serves a dual mission: state and federal.
They respond to natural disasters, civil unrest, and other emergencies within Illinois.
The Guard also deploys for federal missions overseas as part of the U.S. Army and Air Force.
Joining the National Guard offers opportunities for training, education benefits, and community service.
The history of the National Guard in Chicago dates back to the 19th century.

Introduction

The National Guard is a unique component of the U.S. military, operating under the dual control of both the state and federal governments. In Chicago, the National Guard serves as a critical resource for the city and the state of Illinois, providing support during emergencies, assisting local law enforcement, and contributing to national defense efforts. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted role of the National Guard in Chicago, delving into its history, missions, organizational structure, and the ways it impacts the community.

What & Why of the National Guard in Chicago

The National Guard in Chicago, like all National Guard units, has a dual mission: to serve the state and the nation. This means they can be activated for state emergencies by the Governor of Illinois or for federal missions by the President of the United States. Understanding this dual role is crucial to grasping the National Guard's significance.

State Mission:

Emergency Response: The National Guard is often the first responder in natural disasters like floods, blizzards, and tornadoes. They provide crucial support in search and rescue operations, distributing supplies, and maintaining order. In Chicago, with its history of severe weather events, the Guard’s role in emergency response is particularly vital.
Civil Support: The Guard can be called upon to assist local law enforcement during civil unrest or other emergencies where additional personnel or specialized equipment are needed. This support helps maintain public safety and order within the city.
Community Assistance: Beyond emergencies, the National Guard participates in community events, providing support for local initiatives and fostering positive relationships with residents.

Federal Mission:

National Defense: The National Guard is a component of the U.S. Army and Air Force, and its members can be deployed for federal missions around the world. This includes combat operations, peacekeeping missions, and humanitarian aid efforts.
Homeland Security: The Guard plays a role in homeland security, assisting with border security, counter-terrorism efforts, and protecting critical infrastructure.

Why is the National Guard important?

The National Guard provides a vital link between the military and the community. Its members are often local residents who have a vested interest in the well-being of their communities. This local connection, combined with military training and resources, makes the National Guard an invaluable asset for both state and national security. The Guard’s ability to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies, both at home and abroad, makes it a critical component of the nation's defense infrastructure.

How to Join the National Guard in Chicago

Joining the National Guard in Chicago offers numerous benefits and opportunities. It’s a chance to serve your community and country while gaining valuable skills and experiences. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to join:

1. Eligibility Requirements:

Age: You must be between the ages of 17 and 35 to enlist.
Citizenship: You must be a U.S. citizen or a legal permanent resident.
Education: You generally need a high school diploma or GED. Some specialized positions may require further education or specific qualifications.
Physical and Medical Standards: You must meet certain physical fitness and medical requirements, which involve passing a physical exam.
ASVAB: You’ll need to take the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test, which assesses your aptitude in various areas and helps determine which military jobs you might be suited for.

2. Contact a Recruiter:

The first step is to contact a National Guard recruiter. They can provide detailed information about the process, answer your questions, and guide you through the necessary steps. You can find a recruiter by visiting the National Guard website or by contacting a local National Guard armory in Chicago.

3. The Application Process:

Initial Interview: The recruiter will conduct an initial interview to assess your eligibility and discuss your interests and goals.
Paperwork: You’ll need to complete various forms and provide documentation, such as your birth certificate, social security card, and educational transcripts.
Medical Examination: You’ll undergo a thorough medical examination to ensure you meet the medical standards for military service.
Background Check: A background check will be conducted to verify your eligibility and suitability for service.

4. Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS):

MEPS is where you’ll take the ASVAB, undergo a medical evaluation, and officially enlist in the National Guard. This is a crucial step in the process, and you’ll need to be prepared to spend one or two days at the MEPS facility.

5. Choosing a Military Occupational Specialty (MOS):

Your MOS is your specific job or role within the National Guard. There are numerous MOS options available, ranging from combat roles to administrative and technical positions. Your ASVAB scores, interests, and qualifications will help determine which MOS you’re best suited for. Discuss your options with your recruiter to make an informed decision. — 70K After Taxes: Take-Home Pay & Financial Planning

6. Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Individual Training (AIT):

BCT: All new National Guard recruits must complete Basic Combat Training, also known as boot camp. This is a physically and mentally demanding course that teaches you the fundamentals of military life.
AIT: After BCT, you’ll attend Advanced Individual Training, where you’ll receive specialized training in your chosen MOS. The length of AIT varies depending on the MOS.

7. Drill Weekends and Annual Training:

Once you’ve completed BCT and AIT, you’ll typically participate in drill weekends one weekend per month and annual training for a few weeks each year. This ongoing training ensures that you maintain your skills and readiness.

Benefits of Joining the National Guard:

Educational Opportunities: The National Guard offers tuition assistance programs, student loan repayment options, and access to the GI Bill, which can help you fund your education.
Career Training: You’ll receive valuable training and skills that can benefit your civilian career.
Leadership Skills: Military service is an excellent way to develop leadership and management skills.
Financial Benefits: You’ll receive a monthly paycheck, as well as potential bonuses and other financial incentives.
Community Service: Serving in the National Guard is a way to give back to your community and country.
Networking: You’ll have the opportunity to connect with other service members and build a strong professional network.

Examples & Use Cases

The National Guard in Chicago has been involved in numerous real-world scenarios, demonstrating their versatility and commitment to serving the community and the nation. Here are some notable examples:

1. Emergency Response:

Chicago Blizzard of 1967: The National Guard played a crucial role in rescuing stranded motorists, clearing roads, and delivering essential supplies during one of the city's worst blizzards.
Flooding in 2013: When heavy rains caused widespread flooding in the Chicago area, the National Guard was activated to assist with evacuations, sandbagging efforts, and providing security in affected areas.
COVID-19 Pandemic (2020-Present): The National Guard has been instrumental in supporting the state's response to the pandemic, assisting with testing, vaccination efforts, and logistics support.

2. Civil Support:

2020 Civil Unrest: Following the death of George Floyd, the National Guard was deployed to Chicago to assist local law enforcement in maintaining order and protecting property during protests and civil unrest.

3. National Defense:

Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom: Many members of the Illinois National Guard have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan as part of these operations, serving in a variety of roles, including combat, security, and support missions.

4. Community Support:

Food Drives and Charity Events: The National Guard regularly participates in community events, such as food drives and charity fundraisers, demonstrating their commitment to giving back to the community.
Youth Mentoring Programs: Some National Guard units in Chicago have partnered with local organizations to provide mentoring and support to at-risk youth.

Case Study: COVID-19 Pandemic Response

The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges for communities across the United States, and Chicago was no exception. The National Guard played a critical role in supporting the city and the state of Illinois during this crisis. Here are some key ways they contributed:

Testing and Vaccination Support: The National Guard assisted with setting up and staffing testing sites and vaccination clinics, helping to increase access to these essential services.
Logistics and Supply Chain Management: They provided logistical support, helping to transport and distribute medical supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and other essential resources.
Contact Tracing: Guard members assisted with contact tracing efforts, helping to identify and isolate individuals who may have been exposed to the virus.
Long-Term Care Facility Support: The National Guard provided support to long-term care facilities, assisting with staffing shortages and ensuring the safety and well-being of residents.

The National Guard's response to the COVID-19 pandemic highlights their ability to adapt and respond effectively to a wide range of emergencies. Their contributions were crucial in mitigating the impact of the pandemic on the Chicago community.

Best Practices & Common Mistakes

Serving in the National Guard requires commitment, discipline, and a strong sense of duty. To excel in this role, it's important to adhere to best practices and avoid common pitfalls. Here are some key considerations for both current and prospective members:

Best Practices:

Maintain Physical Fitness: Physical fitness is essential for military readiness. National Guard members should maintain a regular exercise routine and meet the physical fitness standards of their branch.
Prioritize Training: Take all training opportunities seriously and strive to improve your skills and knowledge. This includes drill weekends, annual training, and specialized courses.
Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date on military policies, procedures, and current events. This will help you make informed decisions and contribute effectively to your unit.
Seek Mentorship: Connect with experienced Guard members who can provide guidance and support. Mentorship can be invaluable for career development and navigating challenges.
Balance Military and Civilian Life: Juggling military responsibilities with civilian jobs, education, and family commitments can be challenging. Develop effective time management skills and prioritize your commitments.
Seek Support When Needed: Don't hesitate to seek help if you're struggling with stress, mental health issues, or other challenges. The National Guard offers a variety of resources and support services.
Network and Build Relationships: Build strong relationships with your fellow Guard members. These connections can provide valuable support and networking opportunities.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Neglecting Physical Fitness: Failing to maintain physical fitness can impact your readiness and performance.
Skipping Training: Missing training opportunities can hinder your development and negatively impact your unit's readiness.
Ignoring Military Protocols: Disregarding military protocols and regulations can lead to disciplinary action.
Failing to Communicate: Communication is essential in the military. Don't hesitate to ask questions or seek clarification when needed.
Poor Time Management: Ineffective time management can lead to missed deadlines and increased stress.
Burnout: Overcommitting yourself can lead to burnout. Prioritize self-care and seek support when needed.
Financial Irresponsibility: Poor financial management can lead to stress and negatively impact your security clearance. Seek financial counseling if needed.

By following these best practices and avoiding common mistakes, National Guard members can maximize their contributions and have a fulfilling military career.

FAQs About the National Guard in Chicago

1. What is the difference between the National Guard and the Active Duty military?

The National Guard is a reserve component of the U.S. military, meaning its members typically have civilian jobs and train part-time. Active Duty military members serve full-time and are stationed at military bases around the world. The National Guard can be activated for both state and federal missions, while Active Duty forces primarily serve federal missions.

2. How often do National Guard members train?

National Guard members typically train one weekend per month and for a few weeks each year during annual training. They may also participate in additional training exercises and deployments as needed.

3. Can I choose my Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) in the National Guard?

Yes, you can express your preferences for an MOS, but the needs of the National Guard and your qualifications will ultimately determine your assignment. Your ASVAB scores and other factors will be considered when assigning your MOS. — Chiefs Game Today: Time, TV & How To Watch

4. What are the educational benefits of joining the National Guard?

The National Guard offers several educational benefits, including tuition assistance programs, student loan repayment options, and access to the GI Bill. These benefits can help you fund your education and advance your career.

5. How does the National Guard support the Chicago community?

The National Guard supports the Chicago community in various ways, including responding to emergencies, assisting local law enforcement, participating in community events, and providing support for local initiatives.

6. What is the process for deploying with the National Guard?

The deployment process varies depending on the mission and the needs of the National Guard. Typically, members will receive notification of a deployment, undergo pre-deployment training, and then deploy to their assigned location. Deployments can range from a few weeks to several months or longer.

Conclusion with CTA

The National Guard in Chicago is a vital asset to both the city and the nation, providing crucial support during emergencies, assisting local law enforcement, and contributing to national defense efforts. Whether responding to natural disasters, supporting community events, or deploying overseas, the men and women of the National Guard exemplify dedication and service. — Taylor Swift & Blake Lively: A Friendship Timeline

If you are interested in learning more about the National Guard or exploring opportunities to serve, visit the official National Guard website or contact a local recruiter today. Your service can make a difference.

Last updated: October 26, 2023, 17:30 UTC